论文标题:无法弥合的叙事鸿沟
Sage and Zhenren
论文作者 张军府
论文导师 张宁,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 文艺学
论文单位 郑州大学,点击次数 127,论文页数 44页File Size1591k
2004-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_89984142/ 修辞性叙事理论;叙事形式;意识形态;中国文本
rhetorical narrative theory; narrative-mode; ideology; Chinese text
美国叙事理论家詹姆斯·费伦的修辞性叙事理论作为“新叙事理论”的一个派别，具有后经典叙事理论所共有的一般特点，同时又具有不同于其他理论派别的独特方法和视角。它无疑是一种教化哲学，体现了后哲学文化的精神向度和理论品格：坚持反基础论的观点；注重交流与对话；注重实用性和启发性。修辞性叙事理论将严谨的叙事形式考察与对叙事接受语境，特别是阅读伦理、意识形态的关注结合起来，将文本内部的形式审美研究与文本外的社会历史环境结合起来，注重作者、文本和读者在叙事的动态进程中的互动和协同作用。修辞的概念随着人们对语言、观念、信仰以及世界的认识的变化有一个复杂的演变过程。费伦的修辞性叙事理论模式以其多维的观察角度，动态的眼光和开阔的视野构成了西方后经典叙事理论的一个重要组成部分。尽管中国缺乏解构主义传统，汉语作为语言的一种，解构主义所揭示的语言的修辞性和与意识形态的关联等现象却是客观存在的，隐藏在中国文本中的意识形态斗争一刻都未停止过，费伦的理论对于我国的叙事理论和批评实践，也颇有可资参照和借鉴之处。
As a group of new narratologies , American narrative theorist James Phelan"s rhetorical narrative theory has general traits which post-classical narrative have in common, at the same time. It also has special methodology and perspective, which is different from other theory groups. It doubtless is an edificatory philosophy, and embodies a spiritual direction and theory quality of post-philosophical culture: insists on the views of anti-basic theory; emphasizes exchange and dialogue; emphasizes pragmatism and illumination. The rhetorical narrative theory combines the precise survey of narrative-mode and the focus on the narrative receiving-context, especially on the reading ethic and ideology, the aesthetic studying of internal text and the social history environment, which is out of the text. It notices reciprocal and communal function of writer, text and reader in the movable course of narrating. The concept of rhetoric has a complex evolutional course with people"s knowledge about language thought belief and world changed. With multiform perspective, movable insight and wide-field eyesight. Jane"s Phelan"s rhetorical narrative theory becomes an important part of the post-classical narrative theories. As though china lacks the tradition of destructuralism,as one of many languages, the Chinese exists objectively the rhetoric of language and relation to the ideology which the destructuralism discovers .the struggles among ideologies which hide in the Chinese text never stops. Phelan"s theory has some value to refer to and assimilate for Chinese narrative theory and criticism practice.
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