论文标题:章太炎哲学思想的发展与完成
Development and Completion of Zhang Taiyan"s Philosophical Ideas
论文作者 肖剑平
论文导师 陈代湘,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 中国哲学
论文单位 湘潭大学,点击次数 76,论文页数 61页File Size2638k
2003-04-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_911601187/ 章太炎;真如;儒家;道家;佛家
zhang Taiyan;zhen-ru;Confucianism;Taoism;Buddhism
章太炎是中国近代著名的思想家。学术界一般将其思想研究的重点放在他的社会政治思想方面，而对他的哲学思想重视得不够，开掘得也不是很深。事实上，与近代其他思想家相比，章太炎的哲学思想具有鲜明的特色和个性，且不乏深刻和独特的见解。笔者在探讨其哲学思想时，按时间顺序，力图凸显章氏本人内在的心路历程，动态地把握章太炎哲学思想发展的轨迹，将他追踪哲学的精神漫游之路大体分为三个阶段。即首先是由儒入佛；其次则以佛反儒，以佛解庄；最后是儒释道融合，而又回归儒学。他在构建自己的哲学体系时，大胆构想，将古今中西思想熔为一炉，展开自己哲学思想的融合与创造，建立了别具一格的真如哲学体系，从本体论、认识论、历史观等方面阐发了自己的真知灼见。他的真如哲学体系，留下了许多令人深思的精神遗产，但也杂糅了不少谬误。他曾努力向西方寻求真理，可是西方启蒙学者热烈歌颂的“理性王国”，已在实践中显露出愈来愈多的弊病，因而他除了滑向相对主义外，不能不陷入悲观虚无的深渊。他认为西方学者所提倡的现代性导致了道德衰落，要挽救这个道德颓废的局面，最好的办法是回归儒家文化本位，从本民族固有的儒家文化传统中发掘出适合时代要求的思想道德和民族精神。此后乃进入他哲学思想发展的第三阶段，即儒释道融合，而又回归儒学。笔者最后分析了章氏在近代思想史上的地位及启示。
Zhang Tai-yan is a famous thinker in modern history of China, his philosophical ideas is very abstract. Academic circles usually lay particular stress on his social political ideas, don"t pay enough attention to his philosophical ideas and don"t deeply study his philosophy ideas either. In fact, in contrast to other modern thinkers. Zhang"s philosophy has his own Characteristics and profound views. When the author study zhang"s philosophical ideas, acting on time of order, trying to manifast inner process of zhang"s mind. Mobile master zhang"s philosophical ideas develop of trace. And make he studied philosophical mind of way divide into three phases. Firstly converted from Confucianism to Buddhism secondly he objected to Confucianism by using, buddhism and used buddhism explaimed for zhuang , finally he fused confuscianism buddhism taoism,andattributed to Confucianism. This is a whole process of zhang"s philosophical ideas development and completment. When zhang constructed his own philosophical system, he conceived very bravly converted all kinds of ideas into a whole system, embraced from ancient to modern and from east to west.carried out his own philosophical ideas fusion and creation, builded up a special Zhen-ru philosophical system. He setted forth his own wise ideas from ontology, knowledge, historical view and so on. The revolutionary of much knowledge has constructed philosophical system, leaved behind much spiritual estate of which made people think deeply. But it comprised a lot of faults. Zhang has even looked up to truth from west, however, the scholar of west applauded very zealously the rational kingdom which has exposed too much defects in practice, This caused difficult explain of puzzle in his heart. So zhang Taiyan was not only dissatisfied with present but also suspected thefuture. His philosophy ascribled to relativism and had to dip into the bottom of pessimism. He thought that the modernism which the western scholars preferred leads to the degradation of morality, in order to keep it in order, the best way is to return Confucian to find out the morality and ethnic spiries which are fitable to times from the traditional Confucian which is congenial. After that the Confucian, Buddhism and taoism converge to enter the third period of his philosophic development., Finally, I analyse the affect of Zhang in the modern history.
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