论文标题:我国普通高校体育课程“健康第一”目标实施研究
"Health the First" Target Implement Research of Physical Education Course in Common Universities of China
论文作者 刘哲
论文导师 孙洪涛,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 体育人文社会学
论文单位 湖南师范大学,点击次数 153,论文页数 46页File Size2029k
2005-04-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_91750282/ 高校体育课程;“健康第一”目标;实施研究
The physic education course of universities; the"health first" target ; implement research
高校体育课程目标研究是高校体育整体改革研究中最根本、最关键和首要的问题。因为无论是教材体系的确立、教材内容的选择、教法手段的运用,还是体育课程的评估都围绕着体育课程目标而展开。在过去的几十年里,以传授体育的基本知识、基本技能、基本技术为课程目标的体育教育思想,过分强调体育教育单纯传授运动技能和生物训练价值,忽视学生的心理、压抑学生的个性发展。在人才培养由“应试教育”向“素质教育”转轨之际,学校体育课程要把培养人的生理健康、心理健康、道德健康、社交健康等内化到体育课程身心全面发展的目标之中。为适应高校体育课程目标的改革和发展,在课程设置、教学内容和方法的选择、师资队伍建设、教学评估等方面都要做出相应变革。目前,我国在校学生整体身体素质令人堪忧,体质健康方面普遍存在着耐力差、心理素质低下、抗挫折能力弱等问题。究其原因,体育锻炼不够、睡眠不足、精神紧张被认为是造成学生体质健康状况不好的主要原因。而《学生体质健康标准》正是针对我国学生体质健康的现状,在总结及借鉴国内外体质健康评价的优秀经验的基础上顺势而生的。随着人们对健康认识的不断深化、观念的不断更新,我国高校的体育课程目标从传授“三基”为主向建立多元的体育教学目标尤其是重视学生的身心健康方向转变。 综观所有相关对高校体育课程目标改革研究的文献,许多作者对高校体育课程目标的弊端及其将来发展方向做了大量的研究,但目前尚未提出明确的、适应社会及学生身心发展新的高校体育课程目标并对其进行针对性的、系统的研究。本课题根据目前社会发展的状况和大学生的身心发展需要明确提出“健康第一”的高校体育课程目标,并对此目标实施的必要性、可行性和实施方法进行了系统的研究。 本课题主要采用了文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理
The physical education course target research of universities is the most basic, most key and initial problem in whole reform research of the physical education of universities. Because regardless the establishment of the teaching material system, the choice of the teaching material contents, the usage of teaching method and the valuations of the physical education course all surround the athletics course target. In pass by several decades, the physical education induction thinking which with the basic knowledge, basic technical ability and basic technique as the course target over-emphasize the pure the value of initiate of physical education technical ability and living creatures train, it neglect the students" mental state and suppress the students " character development. When the talent develops from the "education for examination" turn to the "education for all-round development", the physical education course of universities should induce the physiology health, the mental state health, the morals health and the social intercourse health inside the target of physical education course that trains the person"s mind and body development completely. In order to adapt the reform and developments of physical education course target of universities, the establishment of the course, the choice of content and method of the course, the teachers troops construction and the teaching valuation all need to correspond the change currently. Now the students who in universities of our country whole body character makes person feel sorrow, their physical health is widespread to exist these problems such as the ability of stamina is bad, the mental character is lowly and the anti- frustrate ability is weak and so on. Investigating its reason, the athletics exercise is not enough, the sleep shortage and the strain spirit are considered to be the main reason thatresult the condition of bad physical health of students. So the ((physical health standard of students ? come into being that found on the base which aim at the present condition of students" physical health in our country exactly and summarize the excellent lessons of the domestic and international physical health evaluation. Along with the people understand the health more continuously and deeply and their idea renews continuously, the physical education course target of universities in our country is from to initiate" the basic knowledge, basic technical ability and basic technique " turn to build up the diverse physical education course targets and regard the health of the students" mind and body particularly.In all the literature about the physical education course targets reforms of university ,there are a lot of research about the abuse and development of physical education course targets studied by many authors. Yet by now there nobody has put forward currently the explicit targets which adopt the mind and body development of students and study it. This topic put forward the " health first" course target definitely. It found on the current condition of the social development and the mind and body development of the university students, and study the necessity, possibility and the implement methods of this target.This topic mainly adopts the culture and data method, questionnaire investigate method -. statistics method and expert accessing method,then combine the latest implement of ^physical healthy standard of student )) to expatiate the " health the first" target put forward by this article and discussed the reform of the guide thought of course teaching, teaching form, content of course, course evaluation and teachers to insure the smooth implement of this target.
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