论文标题:中国石蛃目昆虫的分类研究
论文作者
论文导师 宋大祥；周开亚,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 动物学
论文单位 南京师范大学,点击次数 136,论文页数 67页File Size10521k
论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_930384427/
Microcoryphia; insect; classification; China; new species; new subgenus
石蛃目昆虫是人们不十分熟悉的一类六足动物,旧的分类体系把石蛃和衣鱼合为缨尾目,现已独立为石蛃目。据1990年的资料,世界上已知石蛃目有2科65属及亚属,约255种,而2000年,Mendes记载世界石蛃目分64属及亚属,约493种;而中国仅为1科6属及3亚属18种。最早,由意大利学者Slilvestri(1906)报道了中国的石蛃目,之后他于1934、1936、1943年先后发表了10个新种。1965年,日本学者Uchida发表了2新种。我国科学工作者直到1991年始由尹文英和薛鲁征发表了2个新种,之后就再无相关的报道。 本文对石蛃目的形态特征、分布以及中国已知的属种作了一个简要的介绍,并列出中国已知9个属及亚属的检索表和相应种的检索。对属种有关形态鉴定特征:单眼、复眼、下唇须、下颚须、触角、额、胸节、胸足基节针突、雄性第Ⅰ胸足、胸足刚毛、伸缩囊数目、肢基片、腹部针突和针突端刺、雄性阳基侧突和阳茎、雌性产卵管等做了详细的描述。 对近两年采集自辽宁、浙江、江苏、安徽、河南等地近500多号标本进行了鉴定和描述,重新详细地描述了已经报道过的天目跃蛃、浙江跳蛃、韩国韩蛃(中国新记录种)。并描述了1个新亚属(周蛃亚属)和3个新种(尹氏跃蛃、宋氏韩蛃、周氏周蛃),模式标本保存在南京师范大学生命科学学院。
Microcoryphia, commonly known as bristletails, is an order of insects belonging to Hexapoda. In 1990, it was reported totally 65 genera and 255 species on the world, but in 2000 the number of known species raised to 493. So far the bristletails in China are a group not well studied, with only 1 family, 9 genera and 18 species reported. The first report of Chinese Microcoryphia was made by an Italian entomologist F. Silvestri in 1906. Lately, he had published a series of four papers (1934, 1936, 1943) dealing with 10 species. In 1965 Japanese entomologist Uchida reported 2 species in his paper. As for Chinese entomologists, only in 1991 Yin and Xue first reported two new species from China. From then on there were no further reports published.General morphological characters and the known species of Chinese bristletails with their distributions in China are mentioned in this paper. The keys to Chinese genera and subgenera of Microcoryphia are listed. We also describe general morphological characters in detail such as compound eyes, paired ocelli, frons, mandible, anternnal flagellum, thorax, coxal stylets, spiniform setae of legs, fore leg of male, number of eversible abdominal vesicles, urosternites, paramera, penis opening, male genitalia and ovipositor.All species dealing with in present paper were collected from Liaoning, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui and Henan provinces. Pedetontus (Verhoeffilis) Zhejiangensis, Pedetontinus tianmuensis and Coreamachilis coreanus (new record from China) are redescribed in the text including three new species and one new subgenus.
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