论文标题:社会转型时期中国农民信仰问题研究
Philosophical Argument on the Modernity of Moral Education
论文作者 王晶
论文导师 郑德荣,论文学位 博士,论文专业 中共党史
论文单位 东北师范大学,点击次数 160,论文页数 207页File Size1937k
2004-04-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_94395702/ 社会转型 ; 中国农民 ; 信仰
Social transition;Chinese peasants;Belief, change and transfer;Characteristics
本篇论文以近代以来历次重大社会转型时期农民信仰特征的变迁为研究对象，意在梳理和把握中国民众的主体农民的思想意识与精神信仰变化的脉络，着重说明社会转型与变迁对农民精神世界的影响以及农民的精神信仰对社会带来的巨大作用，为实现中国农村现代化提供精神资源和理性思考。 本篇论文内容主要探讨了信仰的一般内涵、特征、作用等相关理论，深刻分析了传统封建社会下中国农民信仰的特征，探寻了在历次重大社会转型中农民的意识形态和精神信仰的变化，阐述了农民信仰变迁的社会性根源，多视角透视了当代社会转型对农民精神信仰世界的冲击所导致的农民信仰的嬗变，为构建新世纪农民精神信仰进行了前瞻性探讨。研究方法主要是以马克思主义等经典理论为指导，理论分析与历史比较相结合，社会问卷调查与个案访谈相结合。本篇论文最后要向世人们揭示的是：良好的社会变迁与转型需要有以先进的文化信仰为核心的精神资源为导航；以信仰为核心的精神资源要与社会的实际想适应，超越社会现实和落后于社会现实，都将对社会转型和发展产生不利影响；农民是构成中国国情的最主要成分，农民不仅是有物质需求的，而且也是有精神需求。忽视农民的利益，不了解农民的想法，不给农民精神食粮，都将不利于社会转型。
This thesis orients on studying the transferring of peasants’ typical beliefs during every crucial social transitional period since the beginning of the nineteenth century. The aim is to comb and grasp the pulse of the peasants’ (they are also the main body of the Chinese populace) changes in ideology and spiritual beliefs, and to account for the social transition and social changes influences on peasants’ spiritual world and at meanwhile state what roles the peasants’ spiritual beliefs can play to the society. The final purpose is to provide the spiritual resources and rational reflections for the realization of Chinese rural modernization.This thesis is mainly about the general connotations, origins, characteristics, types and functions and their relative theories. And we analyze profoundly the characteristics of the Chinese peasants’ beliefs in the traditional feudal society, and we explore the changes of the peasants’ ideology and spiritual beliefs in every crucial social transitional period. We try to account for the social sources of peasants’ belief changes, to see through the shock on their spiritual belief world and their changes of beliefs which causes by the shock in our modern social transitional period from different points of views. Therefore we can make a forward-looking discussion on how to construct the peasants’ new spiritual belief in the new century. The main research approaches are guided under the Marxism classical theories, to combine the theoretical analysis with historical comparison, and to combine the social questionnaire with the individual interviewing cases.In the last part of the thesis we try to reveal to the people that good social transfer and transition need the guidance of the spiritual resources which is centered by the advanced cultural beliefs; and the spiritual resources centered by beliefs should adapt themselves to the social practical conditions: whether they surpass the social reality or lag behind it will do harm to the social transition and its development. The peasants are the main component of Chinese national situation. They not only have the urgent need on materials but also have the spiritual requirements. It won’t be beneficial to the social transition to neglect the peasants’ benefits, to ignore the peasants’ thoughts and deprive the peasants of their spiritual food.
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