论文标题:WTO保障措施协议法律问题研究
Research on Legal Problems of WTO Agreement on Safeguards
论文作者 何剑利
论文导师 姜圣复,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 国际法学
论文单位 大连海事大学,点击次数 91,论文页数 69页File Size3289k
2003-03-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_95989397/ WTO,保障措施,国内产业,立法体制
WTO,Safeguard measures,Domestic industry,Legislative system
保障措施是世界贸易组织(WTO)多边贸易体制给予进口方政府在一定条件下救济本国产业、限制外国产品进口的一种贸易保护措施。同时，WTO保障措施协议也规定了严格的实体规则和程序规则，规范各国的保障措施实践，以使保障措施不被滥用。中国加入WTO承担着削减与取消关税壁垒与非关税壁垒的义务，这就意味着大量的进口产品将涌入国内，必将给中国的国内产业带来严重损害。实施保障措施将使国内弱势产业能够获得一定的调整机会来面对外国产品的竞争；更为重要的是，保障措施将作为一种推动产业调整的动力，提高产业竞争力。 作为WTO新的成员，中国承诺遵守WTO规则；作为一个发展中国家、法制不健全国家，中国也必须适应新经济形势下立法发展的需要。中国必须不断地完善其保障措施立法体制。2001年，中国颁布了《中华人民共和国保障措施条例》，该条例宗旨与WTO保障措施协议保持一致。但作为国内法，条例在应用方面存在一些缺陷，对其条款应该有详细的定义与解释，以使其适用有更大的确定性。在这方面，一些发达国家先进的立法经验可供参考。 经济全球化是当今世界经济发展的趋势，全球化应当也必定会推动所有国家的经济发展。中国，作为世界最大的发展中国家，在这一过程中必将起到重要的作用。加快我国的现代化的立法体制进程，完善我国的保障措施立法体制是这一作用的具体体现。
Safeguard measures is a kind of protective measure which provides the importing countries the right to remedy their fragile domestic industries and restrict the foreign goods. At the same time WTO agreement on safeguards establishes strict provisions for implementing and procedural conditions to guide the application of member states. China"s entry into the WTO, which is accompanied by reduction or elimination of tariffs and non-tariff barriers to trade, will likely result in the influx of large volumes of imported goods. These import surges will surely damage China"s domestic industries. Safeguard measures can play an important role in providing fragile domestic industries an opportunity to adjust themselves to face foreign competitions. More important is that, safeguard measures should be a kind of driving force to improve the industrial competitions.As a new member of the WTO, to carry out its promise to abide by the rules of the WTO, and to adapt to the legislative and development demands of its new economy as a developing country, China must continue to perfect the legislative system regarding safeguard measures. In 2001,regulation of safeguards was enacted in China. Despite its surface acceptability to WTO rule, the regulation contains defects that will appear in its application. So its provisions for implementing conditions and procedural conditions should be elaborated and expanded so as to afford greater certainty. In this respect, legislative experiences of some developed countries can give a reference.Economic globalization is the trend of economic development in the world today. Globalization should and must bring about new driving forces for economic development in all countries. China, as the largest developing country in the world will play an important role in this era. Upgrading the process of modernization on legal system of China and perfecting the Chinese safeguard measures system provide one example.
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