论文标题:南水北调与青岛市城市水资源合理配置研究
Rational Distribution of Urban Water Resources of Qingdao and South-to-North Water Transfer
论文作者 郑伟军
论文导师 刘贯群,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 环境工程
论文单位 中国海洋大学,点击次数 44,论文页数 65页File Size6813k
2004-05-01论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_982879717/ 城市水资源;科学预测;对策措施
urban water resources; predict reasonably; countermeasure
青岛市是我国北方严重缺水的地区之一，特别是城市水资源十分短缺，要解决这一突出矛盾，除了加大节水力度，充分挖掘当地水资源，合理利用黄河水外，最有效和长远的解决办法还是通过实施南水北调工程引江入青。 本研究课题以2000年作为现状基准年，以2010、2030年作为近、远期水平年，在对青岛市当地水资源的承载能力进行深入研究的基础上，结合青岛市国民经济和社会发展总体规划，对不同水平年青岛市城市需水量和供水量进行科学合理的预测，提出青岛市城市水资源有效利用、合理配置的对策措施以及适时实施南水北调工程的具体方案。 从我市城市水资源供需平衡情况看，到2005年我市城市供水即出现缺口，但由于我市水资源开发的难度越来越大，特别是具有一定规模的城市供水水源已无开发的潜力，因此，今后我市当地水源的利用，主要应做好各种水源的合理配置，以达到水资源优化利用。要解决供水不足的根本措施就是实施跨流域调水，根据分析，在现有引黄济青供水能力(年引水1.095亿立方米)下，到2010年缺水37.86万立方米／日，即还需增加跨流域调水1.3亿立方米／年；到2030年缺水138.23万立方米／日，需增加的外调水量6.0亿立方米／年。 在2010年前调引的长江水通过加大棘洪滩水库调蓄满足青岛市城市供水要求，2010年后通过新建官路水库与棘洪滩水库联合调度，满足城市供水要求，远期可利用亭兰水库联合调度，满足调蓄要求。
Qingdao is one of serious water shortage areas in North China, especially shortage of urban water resources. To resolve the prominent contradiction, the effective and long- term strategy is to transfer Yangtze River water resource to Qingdao through South-to-North Water Transfer project besides increasing the extent of water saving, utilizing local water resources sufficiently and making use of Huanghe River water resource rationally.In this study, year 2000 is considered as base year while year 2010 and 2030 are considered as near-future analysis year. Based on the research of bearing capacity of local water resources and combination of the overall development plan of national economic and social development of Qingdao City, demand and supply of urban water resource is predicted reasonably under different conditions. Counter-measures for effective utilization and rational distribution of urban water resources is proposed as well as specific water plans of Qingdao from South-to-North Water Diversion.From the balance of supply-and-demand in our city, the supply will absent of our city to 2005. However, the exploit water resources become more and more, especially the developing cities. So, from now on, the use of the water resources in our city, we should deploy the water resources reasonable, so as to optimize it. The basis measure is to removal the water from different areas. The data show, under the supply from Huanghe River to Qingdao City( 1.095 mult-m3 per year), there will be absent of 37.86mult-m3 per day, and want to increase the 1.3hundred million m3 per year to 2010 year. There will be absent of 138.23mult-m3 per year, and need to increase the 6.0 hundred million m3 per day to 2030 year.Before 2010, increasing the beach of Ji-Hong retain water to meet the supply of Qingdao. After 2010, rebuilding the Gusn-Lu reservoir and combined use with Ji-Hong reservoir, to meet the supply of city water, using the Ting-Lan reservoir to meet the requirement.
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